A dental crown is a custom-made restoration that covers a damaged or weakened tooth. Crowns are designed to restore the tooth’s shape, size, strength and aesthetic appearance.

Crowns are typically recommended for teeth that are weakened by large fillings, fractures, or decay. Generally, teeth with fillings that cover more than 50% of the tooth’s surface area are more prone to fracture and, therefore, may require a crown. They are also commonly placed on teeth that have undergone root canal treatment or for cosmetic purposes such as improving the appearance of discoloured or misshapen teeth.

Over time, gum and bone tissue naturally change, which can affect the fit of your dentures. We offer several options to restore comfort and stability:

Hard Denture Reline: Adjusts the inner surface to match your current gum shape.

Soft Denture Reline: Uses a cushioned material for sensitive gums.

Temporary Relines: Help the gums recover from irritation before a more permanent reline.

Annual denture exams allow us to monitor fit, check for wear, and ensure your oral tissues remain healthy. If you notice looseness, sore spots, or changes in comfort, it is best to schedule a visit promptly.

A tooth extraction is often considered a last resort after all other restorative options have exhausted. We may recommend removal when:

• A tooth has advanced decay that cannot be repaired with a filling or crown.
• Gum disease has damaged the bone and tissues holding the tooth in place.
• The tooth has broken in a way that makes restoration impossible.
• It is poorly positioned in the mouth, such as an impacted tooth.
• Orthodontic treatment requires additional space for proper alignment.

In each case, the goal is to prevent infection, relieve pain, and protect the rest of your smile. Losing a tooth can also affect the way your jaw functions and your ability to chew, so replacement options are always discussed before moving forward. This ensures your bite remains stable and your long-term oral health is maintained.

The hygienist is at the forefront of prevention of gingivitis and periodontal (gum) disease. They assess and advise on your cleaning techniques in order to enhance plaque removal. Effective home care will reverse gingivitis and is crucial in the management of gum disease.

The hygienist also removes soft and hard plaque deposits which accumulate over time. Over a period of three months or so, the bacterial flora in your mouth gradually changes from a harmless commensal flora to a film of bacteria containing species associated with disease (succession). Regular removal of these deposits is important in maintaining good oral health. For patients who are susceptible to gum disease, or for those who build up more plaque deposits three to four monthly visits will be indicated. For those at lower risk of disease, six to twelve-monthly visits should suffice. 

A root canal is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp tissue from inside a tooth. The process involves cleaning and disinfecting the root canals and then sealing them to prevent further infection. This treatment is performed to preserve the natural tooth and eliminate pain or infection.

Root canals are typically indicated for teeth that have deep decay extending to the pulp, persistent pain, sensitivity to hot or cold, or swelling caused by infection. Other indications include cracked or fractured teeth that expose the pulp and abscesses or infection that is visible on dental x-rays.

The procedure is carried out under local anaesthetic.  The pulp is removed, canals cleaned and filled with gutta-percha. It is normally carried out over two visits. Mild soreness or sensitivity is normal after the procedure, especially when biting. This should subside after a few days. A permanent crown or filling is often needed to restore the tooth’s full function and appearance.

At Witley dental practice we offer a friendly preventative approach to treating children. We offer thorough consultations and a full range of treatments in a relaxed and child friendly environment. As well as offering fillings we also provide preventative care.

We administer oral hygiene advice giving guidance on effective tooth brushing. We advocate the application of fluoride to developing teeth which strengthens them against decay.  We also recommend the placement of fissure sealants on teeth as this helps reduce decay exposure and can also arrest early decay.

*Children and young adults are seen at a reduced private rate.